The EU PPWR applies mostly from 12 August 2026. Stickers on fruit and vegetables sold in Europe must be compatible with industrial composting, with some member states possibly requiring home composting too. This is expected to apply from 2028. US FDA food traceability rule: compliance was originally 20 January 2026, FDA proposed a 30-month extension, and Congress barred enforcement before 20 July 2028. Exporters should still start recording which operators handled each lot, what events occurred, and how quickly they can produce data in electronic spreadsheet form within 24 hours. Fruit and vegetable exporters should check label materials and test or certification requirements with their buyers.