The cabinet has ordered provinces to prepare measures against PM 2.5 dust, with governors and deputy PMs coordinating. Separately, the Commerce Minister Supajee has been told to crack down on illegal toxic waste recycling factories, and Customs will inspect imports for hidden toxic waste. The article gives no dates, rules or fees. For a Thai SME, the practical point is that factories and import-linked businesses may face tighter inspections and possible air-quality rules, but nothing is yet in force.